The biology of the dermestid beetles, trogoderma granarium. The biology of the dermestid beetles, trogoderma granarium everts and trogoderma versicolor creutz. The biscuit beetle trogoderma granarium, also called cabinet beetle, which originated in south asia, is one of the worlds most destructive pests of grain products and seeds. Photograph by annesophie roy, european and mediterranean plant protection organization. Top american libraries canadian libraries universal library community texts project gutenberg biodiversity heritage library childrens library. Different diets affecting biology and digestive physiology of the khapra beetle, trogoderma. National khapra beetle survey, taxonomic, and specimen. Review of biology, distribution, monitoring and control. Biorational approaches to managing storedproduct insects. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. Dermestidae author links open overlay panel mozhgan mohammadzadeh. Produced by dafwa pest diagnostics, with crc plant biosecurity.
Dermestidae, is known as one of the most serious pests of grains in many parts of the w. Customers continue to demand grain that is totaly free from insect and. The number of larval instars was examined and studied by direct counting of larval moults under the highpower microscope. The khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts, a serious pest of stored grains and other food products in india and elsewhere, has recently been found in 23 counties of california, arizona, and new mexico. Sources of khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium, infestation1,2. Trogoderma granarium everts, the khapra beetle, is one of the most destructive stored product pests of stored commodities and processed goods throughout the world. Infestations are difficult to control because of the insects ability to survive without food for long periods, its preference for dry conditions and. Assembling scent from the beetle trogoderma granarium nature. Nutritional physiology of the khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera. Trogoderma granarium may also increase the likelihood of contamination by. Handbooks for the identification of british insects vol. Mar 05, 20 a short video of techniques used for the dissection of adult trogoderma dermestidae beetles. Both adult and larva cause damage to the grains by chewing a hole and eating up kernel.
For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual. Both treatments could be utilized in management programs if t. Biotechnology, gene manipulation and cryopreservation ofgametes. Insects free fulltext bioassays and methodologies for. Biology and control of trogoderma granarium everts1. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the family dermestidae. Khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts insecta. Read studies on the dermestid beetle trogoderma granarium everts.
Trogoderma granarium everts international plant protection convention hungry pests campaign, usda aphis animal and plant health inspection service species profile khapra beetle trogoderma granarium, national invasive species information center, united states national agricultural library. Microbiology of controlled atmosphere storage microbiology of controlled atmosphere storage of grains an overview. Sciforum preprints scilit sciprofiles mdpi books encyclopedia mdpi blog. The state department of agriculture is conducting an eradication program against it in california. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
To enhance diagnostic capacity, we report pcrbased diagnostic assays for khapra beetle. Olfactory behavior and receptor potentials of the khapra beetletrogoderma granarium coleoptera. The khapra beetle trogoderma granarium everts is one of the worlds most destructive pests of grain products and seeds. Trogoderma granarium troggadocuments eppo global database. Khapra beetle and associated host material are regulated by. The khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts also known as trogoderme. The khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts hilgardia. In its broadest sense, a pest is a competitor of humanity top ten pests. Trogoderma is a genus of beetles in the family dermestidae, the skin beetles. Serious pest of stored wheat, groundnut and other grains, such as maize, rice, oat, jowar and occasionally pulses. Dermestidae 2 by commerce into some areas of similar climatic conditions anonymous 1981. Molecular identification of trogoderma granarium coleoptera. Values for alcoholic stability and free fatty acids increased. Distribution and establishment of trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera.
The khapra beetle trogoderma granarium everts, also called cabinet beetle or warehouse. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Trogoderma granarium wikispecies, free species directory. Infestations are difficult to control because of the insects ability to survive without food for long periods, its preference for dry conditions and lowmoisture food, and its. Feeding performance and life table parameters of khapra. Life cycle mated females live 47 days, while unmated females live from 2030 days. Trogoderma inclusum, the larger cabinet beetle, is a species of carpet beetle in the family dermestidae. A very serious pest of stored grain, khapra beetle has been the target of many successful eradication efforts in regions of the world where it does not naturally occur. Its mode of life helps this serious pest to survive in its niche in the granary.
National khapra beetle survey, taxonomic, and specimen routing guidance background the khapra beetle trogoderma granarium everts is one of the worlds most destructive pests of grain products and seeds. Prsent study was carried out to evaluated the effectivenes of the oil extract of. Khapra beetle and associated host material are regulated by the usda under authority of 7 cfr 319. Adult, larva, and larval skins of the khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts, and the damage caused by the larvae. Different diets affecting biology, physiology and cold. Dermestidae, is known as one of the mostserious pests of grains in many parts of the world. Estimation of dermestidae origins exceeded 175 million years, placing the.
It can infest a wide variety of products 1,2 and larvae can enter diapause and remain in that state for years when food resources are scarce. Biology and systematics of trogoderma species with special. Controlled atmosphere storage of grains, volume 1 1st edition. The warehouse beetle tends to be very active and can develop at a rapid rate. It is supposed to be a major pest of wheat in indian subcontinent and also in some of the western countries like usa, uk and germany. Dermestidae induced by the major components of its sex pheromone, certain analogues, and fatty acid esters. Pdf effect of temperature and food on the biology of. The khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera. Different diets affecting biology, physiology and cold tolerance of trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera. Journal of stored products research vol 69, pages 1286. A new trogoderma species from central madagascar coleoptera. Elucidating fitness components of the invasive dermestid beetle. Trogoderma granarium, the khapra beetle zoology for ias. Trogoderma species, it is the most commonly found in dried grains and other stored foods but is also found in homes and museums.
The number of recorded intercepts and eradications of khapra beetle trogoderma granarium have increased in australia and the united states in recent years. Trogoderma granarium is native to an area extending from burma to west africa. Dermestidae on various barley cultivars volume 107 issue 5. Origin trogoderma granarium is native to an area extending from burma to west africa. While khapra beetle is not known to occur in the u. Ten newly emerged adults irrespective of sex were kept separately in a. Read online effect of temperature on the development, survival. Trogoderma granarium georgia invasive species task force. This diagnostic protocol was adopted by the seventh session of the commission on phytosanitary measures in march 2012. Trogoderma granarium everts, the khapra beetle, is one of the most. Two insecticides were evaluated, the polyzone formulation of deltamethrin and a formulation of the insect growth regulator methoprene combined with deltamethrin and the synergist piperonyl butoxide.
A pest is an animal which harms humans or human concerns. Dermestidae, is a serious pest of grain and other stored products through the world. Regulatory control of khapra beetle storedproductinsects. Bioassays and methodologies for insecticide tests with larvae of trogoderma granarium everts, the khapra beetle. Olfactory behavior and receptor potentials of the khapra. Ecology in malt stores, annals of applied biology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The effect of temperature and type of food on biology of khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium was determined at temperatures of 30 c, 32 c, 35 c and 40 c and on different types of food viz. Burges has described the aggregation of the khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium 1.
It thrives on hot, dry conditions and has proved exceptionally difficult to control. Khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium interceptions and. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Biorational approaches to managing storedproduct insects thomas w. Fungi are prominent in their list, and it is more usual to call. Nutritional physiology of the khapra beetle, trogoderma. They can feed on products with as little as 2% moisture content and can develop on animal matter such as dead mice, dried blood and. Identification, synthesis and biological activity of an. The origin of insect is stated to be india and was first reported from punjab and haryana states. Larvae also leave cast skin in the grains, reducing their marketability. A complete life cycle may be as short as 26 days temperature. Bioassays and methodologies for insecticide tests with larvae of.
Pdf khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera. Purchase controlled atmosphere storage of grains, volume 1 1st edition. However, trogoderma granarium prefer grain and cereal products, particularly wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize, rice, flour, malt and noodles. Pdf molecular identification of trogoderma granarium.
Vincent, biology and control of trogoderma granarium everts, journal of economic entomology, volume 52, issue 2, 1 april 1959. New insecticide treatment options would be beneficial for control programs for trogoderma granarium everts, the khapra beetle, in the united states. Controlled atmosphere storage of grains, volume 1 1st. Trogoderma granarium will feed on most dried plant or animal matter. Distribution of trogoderma granarium everts and other stored grain insect pests in punjab and losses caused by them. Khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera. Accurate identification of trogoderma specimens trapped within stores of grain is critical to surveillance and exclusion efforts for the khapra beetle. Feeding performance and life table parameters of khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera.
It is considered one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world. The larva is the most destructive life stage, as the adults only live. Trogoderma granarium trogoderma granarium 20020801 00. Dermestidae is a serious pest of stored grains and stored products groundnut, cotton, barley, rice. A very serious pest of stored grain, khapra beetle has been the target of many successful eradication efforts in regions of the world where it does. Its northern most range extends to the 35 parallel and to the equator to the south. Biology and control of trogoderma granarium everts1 journal. The khapra beetle trogoderma granarium, which originated in south asia, is one of the worlds most destructive pests of grain products and seeds. Trogoderma and four closely related genera from the megatomini and attagenini tribes. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Specific approval and amendment first approved in 2001. Biology, collage of scince university of basrah iraq summary.
Featured movies all video latest this just in prelinger archives democracy now. Analysis of phytosanitary risk of khapra beetle trogoderma. Pdf effect of temperature and food on the biology of khapra beetle. Khapra beetle is one of the most destructive stored grain pests, and infestations can destroy the quality of grain and other commodities rendering the product unfit for human consumption. It is generally thought that females preferentially mate with novel males rather. In this research, effect of five host diets including barley, rice, rye, wheat and walnut was studied on some of biological traits, nutritional indices and digestive enzymatic activity of t. Dermestidae on ten diets barley, corn, millet, rice, rye, sorghum, triticale, wheat groundnut, and walnut were studied under laboratory conditions 33 1 c with 65 5% rh, 14l. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Documents about trogoderma granarium trogga number title download. Two of the most serious trogoderma pest species are trogoderma granarium everts and trogoderma variable ballion. The biscuit beetle trogoderma granarium, also called cabinet beetle, which originated in.
Susceptibility of the life stages of sitophilus zeamais and trogoderma granarium. Descriptions, biology, and notes on the identification of some trogoderma. Pest biology simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Biology, some physiological processes and cold hardiness of trogoderma granarium everts coleoptera. In its broadest sense, a pest is a competitor of humanity. Key to species of trogoderma of south carolina adapted from beal 1954, 1956, downie and arnett 1996, and bugguide 1 dorsal surface mottled with pale blotches of setae, without discrete bands or loops. The khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts, is a global pest species of stored grain products. The larva is the most destructive life stage, as the adults only live for 23. Pdf the khapra beetle, trogoderma granarium everts, is a global pest species of stored grain products.
1046 1275 1432 1083 412 1274 353 904 1255 85 133 1012 1166 269 1015 1162 1186 22 1572 1377 613 900 1126 1495 864 928 998 167 173 1220 1353 533 730 1468 943 1231